Friday, June 26, 2015

Conflict Resolution for Juniors, Teens and Adults


Ways to help Juniors, teens and adults prevent and resolve conflicts.

You are at a Troop meeting and there is a lot going on today.  The girls will be finishing up some badgework, planning their next camping trip, and you also want to turn their thoughts toward an upcoming service opportunity.  As the girls enter the meeting room, you notice that Darla and Monique are surrounded by their own clusters of girls, and there is a lot of whispering and glancing from one group to the other.  Lakeshia slides into the room and takes a seat without greeting anyone, and looks like she has been crying.  As the meeting gets underway, Darla makes a suggestion about the badge activity, and Monique stage-whispers a caustic comment, drawing a lot of snickering from the girls clustered at her table.  You and your co-leader begin to head over to the table when you notice that Lakeshia is withdrawn and not participating in the activity.

Yikes!  It's hard to stay focused in situations where a lot is happening at once.  You need listening and conflict resolution skills you can use yourself and teach to the girls.

SKILLS YOU CAN USE:

1. Stop it before it starts
The first conflict resolution skill is prevention.  Some situations will still occur despite our best efforts to "be prepared", but in some cases planning and forethought might reduce or avoid conflict.  As you and the girls get more experience being a Troop, you'll get more skillful at heading off upsets before they begin.

Can you think of ways that any of the above situations could have been prevented or mitigated?

Darla and Monique: _______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________



2. Be present and attentive
Being calm and attentive are important skills to exercise in any situation, and especially when things get chaotic.  If you were planning to use time when the girls were engaged in one activity to quickly read over the instructions for the next activity, the impact of all the above is going to be even more stressful.  Decide ahead of time that once the meeting starts, you will be present and available to the girls the entire time, and stay attentive and involved.  When you are distracted, the girls will notice and react poorly.

How might these situations have been different if an attentive adult were present?

Darla and Monique: _______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Lakeshia: ________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________


3. Listen well
Part of being attentive is being a good listener.  Periodically ask yourself these questions:  Do I look at a girl when she is speaking to me?  Do I interrupt?  Do I wait to give a girl a chance to answer me?  Does my body language and facial expression indicate interest or distraction?  You model attitudes of attention and caring for your Troop by listening.

What might your co-leader be doing to help Darla and Monique work out their conflict?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

What might you be doing to help Lakeshia? ____________________________________

________________________________________________________________________


SKILLS YOU CAN TEACH THE GIRLS:

1. Active Listening
In many conflicts, what each person wants is just to be heard, to have her point of view acknowledged.  In active listening, each person restates in her own words what she heard the other say.  Use phrases like "It sounds like you said…." Or "If I understand you correctly, you feel…."  This method often calms the situation and clears up misunderstandings.

2. Role Reversal
Ask each girl to state the point of view of the other girl.  Then ask each to confirm whether her point of view was understood correctly.  Putting oneself in another's place is an important life skill.

3. Creative Solutions
Help girls step outside the "I win, You lose" method of problem-solving, and encourage brainstorming creative solutions that satisfy both parties.  The solution they choose may not be the one you would, but if it pleases them and they are willing to both work toward resolution, that's what counts.

At first you will have to actively mediate the conflicts between the girls.  DON'T BECOME DISCOURAGED!  Sometimes the only Troop activity at your meeting might be to resolve a conflict.  The meeting was not wasted!  The girls involved in the conflict learned important life skills, and every girl watching learned as well.  More importantly, the girls learned that you are a fair and impartial adult who can restore order and create a safe space for them.

In the conflict between Darla and Monique, or whatever situation is affecting Lakeshia, what do you think each girl might say when coached in one or more of the above conflict resolution skills?

Darla and Monique: _______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________


Lakeshia: ________________________________________________________________